The CRP is a Powerful Program
We have identified about 45 units that are both frequent and
consistent, at least 90% consistent. These units are arranged by lesson and
taught in conjunction with consonants and selected whole words. In the first
lesson for example, the learner is taught the sounds for the consonants "m"
and "r",
the units "ail", "an",
and "ay",
and the whole words "is"
and "the".
Two types of whole words are taught in the CRP. 1) Words that occur frequently
in our language and have no useful parts for "sounding
out",
e.g. "the", "that", "this",
and 2) Words that contain rare pronunciations of otherwise useful units. The
word "been",
for example, contains a very rare pronunciation of the unit "ee"
a very frequent and consistent unit. Since we do not want the learner to
erroneously conclude that the bigram "ee"
is usually pronounced as in "been",
the word "been"
is never broken down into parts, but is taught as an entity.
By combining the consonants and units presented in Lesson 1, the
learner can read the words "mail", "man", "may",
"rail", "ran", "ray", "mailman",
and "rayman",
in addition to the whole words "is"
and "the".
Many beginning readers master the material in Lesson 1 after 15 to 20 minutes of
study, even if they were unable to read anything before beginning the lesson.
Thus after a few minutes of instruction, they have a reading vocabulary of 10
words and are able to read a story about "Ray
the Mailman."
In Lesson 2 the consonant "s"
is introduced with the units "ake"
and "ing"
and the whole words "in"
and "with".
This increases the learner's reading vocabulary to over 40 words. By adding one
consonant and two units in each succeeding lesson, the learner's reading
vocabulary soon becomes quite extensive.
We have written another computer program that searches the
46,000 word list by lesson and lists the words that can be generated from the
given letters and units. For example by Lesson 5, 208 words can be generated
from the six letters and eleven units taught in the first five lessons. Since
the learner can "figure
out"
each of these words completely by combining the letters and units taught
thus far in the CRP, we call them "completely
decodable" words
or just CD Minus-Zero words or just CD-0.
In addition there are many words that can be read except for one
letter. For example after Lesson 2, since the unit "ay"
and the consonant "w"
have been taught, the word "away"
is decodable except for the initial vowel "a".
Because this is a word that is completely decodable except for one letter,
we call it a "completely-decodable-minus-one word"
or just a "CD
minus one word"
or just CD-1. For example by Lesson 5 there are 395 completely-decodable-minus-one (CD-1) words. Table 4 lists the number of completely-decodable and
completely decodable- minus-one words for selected lessons.
|
Table
4
The Number of
Completely-Decodable and Completely-Decodable-Minus-One Words for
Selected Lessons
|
Lesson |
CD Words |
CD-1
Words |
Total |
|
5
10
15
20 |
208
1134
3309
5585 |
395
2595
8611
13232 |
603
3729
11920
18817
|
|
The power of the program is quite apparent. After a few lessons,
the learner can read some fairly large words, like "entertainment",
"entertaining",
etc. And after learning only about 70 stimuli (the consonants, their
blends/digraphs, and 42 units) learners are able to read over 5500 words from
the 46,000 word list. In addition they are able to read over 13,000 more words
except for one letter. Thus over 18,800 of the words are either completely
decodable or decodable except for one letter by Lesson 20.
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